Understanding Investment Opportunities


By Cleveland Jernigan


With interest rates so low, trying to find a way to save money and earn interest can be difficult. Your run-of-the-mill bank savings account really only earns pennies on the dollar, and this doesn't provide you with much for the future. There are some other investments, however, that can help you plan for retirement or stockpile for a rainy day.

Your employee might offer a 401 (k) plan, and if they do, you absolutely want to take advantage of this opportunity. This type of plan not only includes money that you earn but also money that your company matches. For instance, perhaps you have $400 taken out of your paycheck each month and placed into the 401 (k) account. Your employer actually matches that amount up to a certain point. So at $400, you will save $4,800 in the account and if your employer matches it, you will have $9,600 saved that year, and all of it will be earning interest. Sometimes your company won't have this option, so then you need to go to your bank and ask about IRAs, which are Investment Retirement Accounts. There are several types and you just need to research which one will best suit your needs.

These days you hear a lot about investing in precious metals, such as gold or silver. The reason why people invest in these metals is because they tend to hold their value over time, and currently the price of gold especially is very strong. You can simply buy gold coins and store them in a good quality safe or a safety deposit box. Another option is to invest in a gold mutual fund, either a gold mutual fund or a gold exchange-traded fund. With a gold exchange-trade fund (ETF), the only asset in the fund is gold bullion. With a gold mutual fund, the investments are more varied, or diversified, and you will be putting money into mining operations for gold and other precious metals, as well as in gold bullion.

Gold is not the only investment you can make as far as mutual funds and ETFs are concerned. There are many ETFs and mutual funds that can be good investments, and these two types of funds have some similarities and some differences. Each of them is usually diversified, which means that you are invested in a large number of companies or holdings. This reduces your risk, because you are not dependent on one company to do well. With a mutual fund, this is professionally managed and the value of your fund is determined each day at the close of trading. Mutual funds often pay solid rates of interest, although there are some extra fees that are included, such as commission fees or operating expenses.

An ETF is somewhat different, and often the fees associated with ETFs are lower than you would pay with a mutual fund. Another way that these two investments differ is in how the value is set. An ETF's value will rise and fall throughout the trading day, and you can buy and sell shares during trading, much like you can a stock. This can be an advantage because the value at the end of trading might be a bit lower than it is at some point during the trading day.

No matter which type of fund you are interested in, both ETFs and mutual funds vary in the concentration of the holdings in a fund. You might find an ETF or mutual fund that focuses on a particular country, such as a Russia fund, a Brazil fund or a China fund. It might also be spread among a specific region, such as an Asia Pacific fund, or perhaps a type of country, such as an emerging markets fund. There are funds for just about every region and country you can think up. Some funds focus on a particular type of industry, such as telecommunications funds or energy funds. There are even alternative energy funds that include companies that are concerned with solar, wind and hydroelectric power. It is important to study up on the different types of funds and discuss your needs with a trusted financial expert.




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